GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS at the ASL


 

Equipment Manager: Saman (1-5514)
Trainer: Saman

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS

new_gc.jpg (26198 bytes)Hewlett Packard 5880A: single FID, capillary column, electronic integrator

Hewlett Packard 5890A (3 units): single FID, 1 capillary column capability, 2 packed column.

HP 6890 GC/MSD

The Hewlett Packard 6890 GC/MSD is a benchtop gc/ms available for your individual use after appropriate training. The HP6890 GC/MSD is comprised of a HP 6890 GC interfaced to a HP 5972 Mass Selective Detector Quadropole Mass Spectrometer. The system uses electron impact (EI) ionization and is capable of performing full mass scans or selective ion monitoring (SIM). The GC is set up for capillary columns. All samples have to be introduced through the GC interfaces, since no direct probe capability is available for this instrument. Several different types of capillary columns are available  for the GC. 

GC_MS.jpg (39445 bytes) Since this is a community instrument, sample cleanliness is  imperative. Any nonvolatile compounds that you inject onto the column will be left behind and will cause future column and/or instrument problems for you and all other users. All metals must be removed from your samples and no acids or bases should be injected. You must enter the identity of your sample in the instrument logbook so that instrument problems can be traced to the injected compounds. If you have any concerns about whether your sample is appropriate for this instrument, check with Saman Shafaie.

Specifications:

Mass Spectrometer:
Full Scan:
Mass Range: 1.6-700 amu
Scan Speed: Up to 1800 amu/sec with 1 amu resolution
Sensitivity: 10pg of Hexachlorobenzene yields a signal to noise of >10:1
Selective Ion Monitoring:
Mass Range: Up to 50 groups of 30 masses/group
Sensitivity: 200fg of Hexachlorobezene yields a signal to noise of >10:1

Gas Chromatograph:

Capillary Column GC , with a temperature range of 0-350 °C. This GC is capable of split or splitless injections and is equiped with an FID detector which can  be used independent of the Mass Spectrometer.HP6890 GC/MSD is comprised of a HP 6890 GC interfaced to a HP 5972 Mass Selective Detector Quadropole Mass Spetrometer.

Waters 515 GPC

Introduction This GPC instrument is constructed from a few modules: Waters 515 HPLC pump, GPC columns and two detectors. It is operated through Millenium32 software at 35 C. Operation privilege will be granted to users after appropriate training by staff member. Currently samples completely soluble in THF below 35 oC and having Mw range 2k Da to 1 M Da are suitable for its use. We will consider expanding its capability for diverse samples upon request along the road.

RI detector (Waters 2410 refractometer) can analyze components with limited or no UV absorption, such as alcohol, fatty acids, esters. It also enables the use of eluents with elevated UV absorption.

UV-Vis Detector (Waters 486 tunable absorbance detector) is a single-channel tunable UV-Vis detector. It provides a usable light intensity over the wavelength range of 190-600 nm, although its primary use is UV range between 190-380 nm. Currently, the wavelength is set at 254 nm.

Column Two Supelco TSK-GEL, GMH6 columns are currently installed. 30cm x 7.8mm ID. Particle size:13 micron. Efficiency: 5500. Operating temperature: 35 C.

 

Alliance GPCV 2000

Introduction The Waters Alliance GPCV system, a new standard of performance for polymer characterization, offers unprecedented flow reproducibility and corresponding accuracy of each MW determination. The single-cabinet design integrates solvent conditioning and delivery, sample preparation/injection, refractive index detection, viscometer detection, along with a separate user interface terminal. Its operation is controlled by GPC/V software while the data processing is facilitated by Millennium. Operation temperature can be programmed from ambient +5 to 180 oC. It also accommodates a DAWN EOS light scattering detectors from Wyatt, which is running at the same temperature as GPC. With this configuration, not only relative Mw and MWD but also absolute Mw can be obtained. Additionally polymer branching information can be obtained through universal calibration and MALS.

Operation Condition 140 oC, mobile phase: TCB (tricholorobenzene), flow rate:1mL/min.

Available Columns: Waters Styragel Columns
Name Mw Range Dimension Packed Sovent
HT 2 100-10,000 7.8mmx300mm
TCB
HT 4 50,000-1,000,000 7.8mmx300mm
TCB
HT 6E 5,000-10,000,000 7.8mmx300mm
TCB

 

Sample preparation guidelines

1. Use the same solvent as mobile phase to dissolve your sample.

2. Make sure filter your sample (PTFE 0.45 mm filter) into a dust-free vial before injection.

Recommended Sample Concentrations

 

Molecular-weight Range

Sample Concentrations

0 to 25,000

< 0.25 % (10 mg/10mL THF)

25,000 to 200,000

< 0.1 % (8 mg/10mL THF)

200,000 to 2,000,000

< 0.05 % (4 mg/10mL THF)

Above 2,000,000

< 0.02 % (2 mg/10mL THF)

 

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